Panel #2 Session 4
Wednesday 29 November - 14:00
Building 25, Teal Room
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​Self-chairing
We need to talk about how poetry offers restitution of women’s historical voices
- Anne Carson, Angela Costi & Kimberly Williams
RMIT University & University of Canberra
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In the 1970’s, second wave feminists such as Adrienne Rich, wrote about the exclusion of women – as well as people of colour, Indigenous people, LGBTIQ+ and other marginalised constituencies – from literary records. Since then, the project of the restitution of historical female voices has largely been conducted via prose writing – biography, fiction, creative non-fiction and more recently, autotheory. These stories are of women overshadowed by prominent male partners, misrepresented, maligned and/or those whose own accomplishments or lives have not been adequately recognised. There are many such women, such as botanic illustrator, Elizabeth Gould, Eileen O’Shaughnessy, Orwell’s unacknowledged literary contributor, and Violette Leduc, who is acknowledged as the ‘most famous unknown writer in Paris’. Such reclamation is proving of interest in both academia as well as mainstream prose publishing with works such as The Birdman’s Wife (2016) and Wifedom (Funder, 2023).
In recent years, there has also been an upsurge of interest in the poetic rendering of such stories, finding its form an effective form of advocacy. Poets such as Jessica Wilkinson (2012), Jordie Albiston (2013) and Penelope Layland (2023), demonstrate that restitution of historical female voices can be sites of vibrant poetic experimentation and expression. Collectively many recent works demonstrate the versatility and malleability of the poetic biography form with a range of different subjects and experimental approaches.
Three poets will read poems from their respective restitution projects. Additionally, through a dialogic process, they will interview each other about what drives each to use poetry in the restitution of historical female voices.
Anne M Carson is in the final phase of a Creative Writing PhD at RMIT, using a ‘poetics of restitution’ to write a poetic biography of the prolific novelist, playwright and correspondent, George Sand who was also socially and politically progressive.
Angela Costi received City of Melbourne creative development funding to work on her 6th poetry manuscript, which reclaims stories of advocacy by and for women who have been mistreated by the legal system, including Zelda D’Aprano, Merle Thornton, Rosalie Bogner and Sue MacGregor.
Dr Kimberly Williams completed her PhD at University of Canberra in 2023. Her creative thesis used mixed modes and hybrid poetic sequences to depict the experiences of the women ‘pioneers’ crossing the Great Plains of what is now the U.S.A. The analytical portion of her thesis studied space, time, and the restoration of marginalised voices in poetic long forms.